A Psychological Study of Relationship between Dysfunctional Attitude and Self-Esteem in Committing Suicide

Authors

  • Reza Jarchi Faculty of Social Science, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Iran
  • Mostafa Shahiditabar Faculty of Social Science, Imam Sadiq (a. s.) University, Iran
  • Servat Shahiditabar Faculty of Social Science, Payam Noor University, Mahneshan Branch, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p274-278

Keywords:

Self-esteem, Dysfunctional Attitude, Suicide, Zanjan, Mahneshan

Abstract

Suicide is the act or an instance of taking one's own life voluntarily and intentionally especially by a person who has no aim to continue his/her life. This study is concerned with the case of suicide who wanted to kill herself by means of a bowl of liquid (combination of pesticide, oil and some drugs) with the symptom of low self-esteem. in the case of methodology, The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) is used to measure the attitude of the subject. Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory is also used for measurement of self-esteem of the subject. Also some interviews were conducted with the subjects' school teachers and family. The results of the study show that the subject has low self–esteem and her cognitive misunderstandings are higher than normal. This study also confirms that high cognitive misunderstandings as well as low self-esteem causes suicide.

References

Albokordi, S. et al (2010). Relationship between self-esteem and depression among male prisoners. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 20: 77 (62-68).

Amos T, Appleby L (2001). Suicide and deliberate self - harm in Appleby L, Forshaw DM, Amos T, Barker H. Postgraduate psychiatry: Clinicalm and Scientific Foundations, PP 347 - 357. London: Arnold.

Anisi, J. (1997). Assesment of suicide thought questionnaire. Tehran: Sina publication. {Persian}

Ansari, A. et al (2010). Committing suicide cases and their reasons in Rafsanjan between 1385-1386. Journal of Ransanjan University of Medical and paramedical Sciences 5: 1 (38-43).

Azergoon, H. et al (2010). How effective is mind training in decreasing DAS among Isfahan University students? Psychology Journal. 4: 1 (79-94).

Beck. A.T. (1976). Cognitive Therapy and Emotional Disorders. New York International university press.

Bertolote JM, Fleischmann A. (2002). A global perspective in the epidemiology of Suicide. Suicidology

Elis,A.(1973).Humanistic Psychotherapy:the rational-emotive approach. New york:McGraw-Hill.

Fathiashtiani, A. & Dastani M.(2010). Psychology test. Tehran. Besat.

Golding, Jacqueline, M. (1999). Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders : A meta – analysis. Journal of Family Violence 14 (2).

Hampton, R. Et al (1999). Physical and sexual violence in marriage.Psychology of Family Violence. London & Inc.

Hemati, N., Daneshamooz, B. Panahi, L. (1993). Frequency of suicide among high school students of Abdanan in Ilam. Cognitive science findings,No.1, 2, 79-86. {Persian}

Kelark, M.K., (1990). Cognitive behavioral therapy. Kaviani translation, Tehran, Fars publication.

Kaslow, J.et al (1998). Factors that mediate and moderate the link between partner abuse and suicidal behavior in African – American woman. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 66 (3). 533 – 540 .

Lin HC, et al.(2008). Depression and its association with self-esteem, family, peer and school factors in a population of 9586 adolescents in southern Taiwan. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2008; 62: 412-420.

Mills JF, Kroner DG.(2005). Screening for suicide risk factors in prison inmates: Evaluating the efficiency of the depression, hopelessness and suicide screening form (DHS). Legal and Criminological Psychology; 10: 1-12.

Rezayee, A. et al (2011). Relationship between DAS and suicide among harassed partners. Women Sociology Journal. 4: 1 (79-94). 2. 3 (123-137)

Rogers,GM.Park, et al. (2009). The dysfunctional attitudes scale :Psychometric properties in depressed adolescents. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol; 38(6):781-789

Rogers, C. R & Dymond, R. F. (1954). Psychotherapy and personality change: Coordinate studies in the client-centered approach.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Zeinivand A.(2005). An investigation of the relationship between self esteem and social support with academic achievement of second year high school students in Darreshahr cityamong achievement year of 2004-2005. MA Thesis. Tehran: Teacher Training University.

Word Health organization (2002).World Health report nonviolence and health. Geneva: WHO.

Downloads

Published

2014-08-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

A Psychological Study of Relationship between Dysfunctional Attitude and Self-Esteem in Committing Suicide. (2014). European Journal of Social Science Education and Research, 1(1), 80-86. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p274-278